![]() Book and magazine publishing usually omit the spaces-their dashes touch the word on either side. News publications usually put a space on either side of an em dash - making it sort of float. A period or possibly a semicolon would be better. Personally, I consider it a mistake to use an em dash between complete clauses - this sentence is an example. You can even use em dashes for dialogue, datelines or taglines or to show that speech was cut off mid-sentence. They can also set off lists of items - names, places, things - mid-sentence or at the end. Or you can use em dashes to set off parenthetical thoughts - and who doesn’t love those? - in a sentence. Hyphens, the shortest of the dashes, are used to connect words in compound nouns, verbs, and adjectives.But if your sentence already has enough commas or if you want to create visual emphasis - like this - you can use em dashes to signal a change in sentence structure or thought. En-dash: The Nobel Prize–winning scientist was overwhelmed by winning yet another award.Hyphen: The prize-winning entry caused quite a stir in the intelligentsia.En-dash: She was a scholar of the post–World War II novel.Hyphen: She was a scholar of the post-war novel.Compare hyphens and en-dashes in these examples: ![]() However, when the compound adjective contains an entity that is made up of multiple words, it’s correct to use an en-dash. Typically, a hyphen is used to connect the words in a compound adjective (see below). Lastly, the en-dash is used in certain types of compound adjectives.
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